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Black Inventors and the U.S. Patent System: Innovation despite Exclusion in the 19th Century

brewminate.com · 3 October 2026 · 6 min read

A post on brewminate.com, published 3 October 2026, has not been cited by any blog yet (corpus.blog, measured 15 October 2026).

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http://www.sundaymagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/19100612-4-ex.pdf

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https://www.linkedin.com/in/shontaviajesq/

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clemson.edu

http://www.thirteen.org/programs/first-peoples/the-clovis-point--the-first-american-invention_clip/

thirteen.org

http://www.uwyo.edu/surovell/pdfs/qi%202008.pdf

uwyo.edu

http://cambridge.dlconsulting.com/cgi-bin/cambridge?a=d&d=Sentinel19420926-01.2.46

cambridge.dlconsulting.com

http://www.usnews.com/opinion/economic-intelligence/articles/2016-01-08/5-reasons-the-us-is-great-for-innovation

usnews.com

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patent_Office_relief_on_the_Herbert_C._Hoover_Building.JPG

commons.wikimedia.org

http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.32.2.173

dx.doi.org

https://ssrn.com/abstract=2473390

ssrn.com

https://ssrn.com/abstract=559145

ssrn.com

https://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/40/3/distributive-justice-and-ip/DavisVol40No3_Aoki.pdf

lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu

https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2013-02-08/how-the-patent-office-helped-to-end-slavery

bloomberg.com

http://www.history1700s.com/index.php/articles/14-guest-authors/1084-the-inventions-of-18th-century-which-transformed-agriculture.html

history1700s.com

http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1040&context=jgspl

digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu

http://atlantablackstar.com/2014/02/11/5-inventions-by-enslaved-black-men-blocked-by-us-patent-office/4/

atlantablackstar.com

https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz-DTSXeLRYC&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=Oscar+Stewart+Ned+patent&source=bl&ots=4AuokDOGVw&sig=p_jIR4bYZPFDk0tnNh74gSae-mI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3i-vq5oHSAhUD5YMKHXoeDVQ4ChDoAQgxMAg

books.google.com

http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1076.htm

uh.edu

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/bhmscientists1.html

infoplease.com

http://nkaa.uky.edu/record.php?note_id=648

nkaa.uky.edu

https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9781467111560

arcadiapublishing.com

https://books.google.com/books?id=zF6J8Zge4XgC&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&dq=Henry+Boyd+corded+bed&source=bl&ots=3U6YlDDtfB&sig=aDbhOuxCX_KQdUdXuiqVB2PQzbY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiU-ZHT1IHSAhXl7YMKHfBRAB0Q6AEIOTAG

books.google.com

https://books.google.com/books?id=qjWDoxwT6fIC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=Henry+Boyd+patent&source=bl&ots=BRUsY-wjc_&sig=u-q8LbCuHm4pvav2ExPRJj3kvYg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiAkcn-04HSAhUJ5oMKHSz8AygQ6AEIOTAI

books.google.com

http://theblackhistorychannel.com/2013/benjamin-montgomery-slave-inventor/

theblackhistorychannel.com

http://blackinventor.com/benjamin-montgomery/

blackinventor.com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Montgomery

en.wikipedia.org

http://www.maricopa-az.gov/web/featured-contributors/1963-benjamin-montgomery-inventor-of-the-steam-operated-propeller

maricopa-az.gov

http://www.reunionblackfamily.com/apps/blog/show/40925874-thomas-l-jennings-was-the-first-black-man-to-receive-a-patent-the-patent-awarded-on-march-3-1821

reunionblackfamily.com

http://blackinventor.com/norbert-rillieux/

blackinventor.com

http://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/the-real-mccoy-patents-ironing-board/

historychannel.com.au

http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/bulls-eye---super-soaker-inventor-scores-huge-payday-232255648.html

finance.yahoo.com

https://www.biography.com/people/lonnie-g-johnson-17112946 Who cites this page

biography.com

https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/the-super-soakers-unlikely-role-in-the-green-energy-revolution

vice.com

http://www.theroot.com/10-year-old-texas-boy-invents-device-to-stop-hot-car-de-1791880974

theroot.com

http://www.blackenterprise.com/event/inventor-lisa-ascolese-talks-creating-invention/

blackenterprise.com

http://www.aowie.com/about-aowie

aowie.com

http://inventors.about.com/od/blackinventors/a/bashen.htm

inventors.about.com

http://nytlive.nytimes.com/womenintheworld/2016/01/09/black-female-physicist-pioneers-technology-that-kills-cancer-cells-with-lasers/

nytlive.nytimes.com

https://theconversation.com/americas-always-had-black-inventors-even-when-the-patent-system-explicitly-excluded-them-72619

theconversation.com

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theconversation.com

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Black Inventors and the U.S. Patent System: Innovation despite Exclusion in the 19th Century

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