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York Minster: 900 years of music iconography. Part 2 of 2: The instruments of the magnificent pulpitum or Kings Screen, 1473–1500.

earlymusicmuse.com · published 17 September 2025

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York Minster: 900 years of music iconography. Part 1 of 2: Carvings of musical instruments, c. 1030–1915. Read at the source ↗

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9UeX6ji7TA

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https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.TopMusiciansL-R_3940-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.TopMusiciansL-R_39mouth.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Doubles1.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Doubles2.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvL4-EBDygs

youtube.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTeHEGUMblk

youtube.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.TopMusiciansL-R_40-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets1.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets7.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets7_treblelute-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets8.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets8_nakers-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYVHk6g6f-4

youtube.com

https://youtu.be/GFHE8DeochI?t=7

youtu.be

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets11.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets11_singers.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGvkpaIUDv8

youtube.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets12-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets12_positiveorgan-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/organpositive1.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/organpositive2.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bkdtm4INFI

youtube.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets13-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets13_rota-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets14-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Crockets14_lute-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column2_fiddle-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column5_fiddle-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column5_fiddlex2-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column6_luteunknown.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column6_luteunknowncloseup-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column7_unknownlute-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column7_unknown-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column7_lute-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column10-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column10_lute-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column10_indeterminate-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column13_fiddle-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Column2513_fiddles-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Left_-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Right_-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Singers.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Luteish1-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Luteish2-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Bow_-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Harps_-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.Shawms-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.1803%E2%80%9305.CymbalsTrumpets-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.Summary1-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://i0.wp.com/earlymusicmuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2035/05/YorkMinster.Pulpitum.Summary2-scaled.jpg?ssl=1

i0.wp.com

https://bestiary.ca/beasts/beast179.htm

bestiary.ca

https://www.nime.org/proceedings/2016/nime2016_paper0004.pdf

nime.org

https://yorkminster.org/app/uploads/2024/07/Traitor-on-Trial-Teacher-Resource.pdf

yorkminster.org

https://yorkminster.org/discover/stories/story/creating-one-of-the-kingdoms-greatest-churches/

yorkminster.org

https://yorkminster.org/discover/stories/story/a-grand-organ-rises-from-the-ashes/

yorkminster.org

https://aleteia.org/2019/10/09/the-meaning-of-bees-and-beehives-in-christian-art/

aleteia.org

https://scalar.missouri.edu/vm/vol1plate2-horn-of-ulf

scalar.missouri.edu

https://new.bagpipesociety.org.uk/articles/2021/chanter/autumn/the-pastoral-pipes/

new.bagpipesociety.org.uk

https://historicmyths.wordpress.com/2011/05/17/myth-1-the-cautionary-tale-of-fox-tails/

historicmyths.wordpress.com

https://www.canticanova.com/articles/misc/art771.htm

canticanova.com

https://www.bruegel2018.at/en/carnival-vs-lent/

bruegel2018.at

https://recorderhomepage.net/history/how-the-recorder-got-its-name/

recorderhomepage.net

https://recorderhomepage.net/history/the-medieval-period/

recorderhomepage.net

https://www.academia.edu/49125260/The_Screen_at_York_Minster_and_Images_of_Kingship_in_Late_Medieval_England

academia.edu

https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/dagging/

fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu

https://www.jstor.org/stable/841677

jstor.org

Jheronimus Bosch and the music of hell. Part 1/3: The modern myth of Bosch’s butt music Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

Performable music in medieval and renaissance art Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

Tarleton’s Resurrection. Part 1/4: Tarleton’s place in the history of fools, clowns and jesters Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

The medieval harp (1/3): origins and development Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

The medieval harp (2/3): harp symbolism Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster. Part 2/8: The minstrels of the arcades, triforium and capital. Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster. Part 3/8: The minstrels of the west, north and south walls. Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster. Part 4/8: The minstrels of the tombs, reredos, Saint Katherine’s chapel, and south transept. Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

The medieval minstrels of Beverley Minster. Part 7/8: Tudor misericords and neo-Gothic musicians. Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

How reliable is medieval music iconography? Part 2/3: 10 principles for interpreting iconography Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

Medieval plectrums: the written, iconographical and material evidence. Part 1/2: Medieval plectrum materials and manufacture. Read at the source ↗

earlymusicmuse.com

http://www.flutehistory.com/Instrument/Periods.php3

flutehistory.com

http://www.flutehistory.com/Timelines/index.php3

flutehistory.com

https://www.essentialvermeer.com/folk_music/rommelpot.html

essentialvermeer.com

https://mymodernmet.com/bruegel-the-fight-between-carnival-and-lent/

mymodernmet.com

https://www.rct.uk/collection/807549/the-rommelpot-player

rct.uk

https://claresalaman.com/styled/page0/index.html

claresalaman.com

https://www.fmschmitt.com/travels/England/york/YorkMinster/target54.html

fmschmitt.com

https://tunearch.org/wiki/Annotation:My_Love_is_but_a_Lassie_Yet_(1

tunearch.org

https://harpsichords.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/0/1/25019733/clavisimbalum_1440_verbeek_2019_rev06.pdf

harpsichords.weebly.com

https://archive.org/details/musicagetutschtu00vird/mode/2up

archive.org

https://www.historyextra.com/period/general-history/york-history/

historyextra.com

https://yorkcivictrust.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/York-Minster_-How-the-Minster-was-Built-YorkWalks.pdf

yorkcivictrust.co.uk

http://www.theyorkwaits.org.uk/about.html

theyorkwaits.org.uk